The Long 610 tractor, a product of Romania's UTB/Universal factory, represents a fascinating chapter in agricultural machinery history. This comprehensive guide delves into its technical specifications, historical context, and practical considerations for owners and enthusiasts. While pinpointing its exact production years remains a challenge (sources cite both 1979-1990 and 1990-1997), its robust design and enduring legacy are undeniable. This guide aims to clarify the specifications and provide valuable insights into this iconic Romanian workhorse. For more images and details, check out this dedicated website.
610 Long Tractor: Technical Specifications
The Long 610's robust design reflects the demands of its era. Its specifications, while somewhat limited by today's standards, highlight its capabilities within the context of its time.
Engine and Powertrain
- Engine Type: 3.6-liter, four-cylinder diesel engine
- Power Output (PTO): Approximately 64-65 horsepower (This is the power available at the power take-off shaft, used to drive implements). Drawbar horsepower (the power used for pulling) would be slightly lower.
- Fuel System: (Details needed from further research)
- Cooling System: (Details needed from further research)
How does this power compare to modern compact utility tractors? A direct comparison reveals significant advancements in engine technology and overall power output in modern machinery.
Transmission and Hydraulics
- Transmission: 8-speed, partially synchronized (This means only some gears engage smoothly without the need for double-clutching).
- Hydraulic System Capacity: 4.25 gallons (16.1 liters) - relatively small by today's standards.
- Maximum Hydraulic Pressure: 2133 psi (147.1 bar) - impressive for its era.
- Rear Hitch Lift Capacity: 2650 lbs (1202 kg) - capable of handling a wide range of implements.
Were the hydraulics sufficient for the tasks it was designed to perform? Considering the typical implements used in Romanian agriculture during its operational period, the hydraulic system likely proved adequate.
Dimensions and Weight
Precise dimensions remain elusive, requiring further research. However, the tractor's substantial weight contributed significantly to its stability, particularly crucial when operating heavy implements in varying field conditions.
How does the weight affect maneuverability? This is an important consideration for farmers, as the weight can impact fuel efficiency and ease of operation.
Comparative Analysis: 610 Long vs. Modern Utility Tractors
| Feature | 610 Long | Modern Utility Tractor (Example) |
|---|---|---|
| Engine Power (PTO hp) | 64-65 | 75-100+ |
| Transmission Type | 8-speed, Partially Synced | Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) or others |
| Hydraulic Fluid Capacity | 4.25 gal (16.1 L) | 10+ gal (37.9+ L) |
| Rear Hitch Lift Capacity | 2650 lbs (1202 kg) | 5000+ lbs (2268+ kg) |
| Cab | Open | Enclosed, climate-controlled |
| Other Features | Simple, Rugged | Advanced electronics, comfort features |
(Note: Modern tractor specs vary widely by manufacturer and model. This table shows typical ranges.)
Historical Context: The Long 610 in Romanian Agriculture
The Long 610 reflects a significant phase in Romanian agricultural development. Its rugged simplicity speaks to the needs of a time when efficiency was prioritized over sophisticated technology. Further research is needed to precisely define its production years (1979-1990 or 1990-1997) and the significance of the "Model 1582" designation, if applicable.
Operational Considerations and Maintenance
While the 610 Long's simplicity is part of its charm, it also presents challenges. Parts can be difficult to find, necessitating resourcefulness and potentially some DIY skills. However, its relatively straightforward mechanics can be an advantage for mechanically inclined individuals. Active participation in online communities dedicated to vintage tractors can offer invaluable support and resources for sourcing parts and troubleshooting.
Conclusion
The Long 610, despite its age, maintains a unique place in agricultural history, particularly within the context of Romanian farming. Its legacy is a testament to its simplicity and durability. While modern tractors offer advanced features and greater power, the 610 Long serves as a reminder of the ingenuity and hard work that characterized early post-war agricultural mechanization. Further research will help us complete the picture.
Sources
[1]: http://www.importtractorparts.net/long610.html (Additional sources needed)